The Descendants of Ernest Cornelius Harnack

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Ernest Cornelius was a tailor by trade and his sons and grandsons followed the same trade.

 Here are some records from London Street directories for the 1820s

  
Robsons Direcory 1820.Harnack.E.C. Tailor 28, Pitfield Street, Hoxton

Underhills Triennial Directory 1823/4 Harnack E. C. ( Tailor and Habit Maker) 28, Pitfield Street, Hoxton

Robsons London Commercial Directory 1828/9 Harnack,E. Pitfield Street, Hoxton

 

 Ernest Cornelius Harnack

Death

1845

June Quarter

Strand

I 283

The Erard Grecian at Lacock Abbey.
The second hand bookshop at Lacock is raising money to have this delightful little harp restored. It was very interesting to see this particular harp because it wasmade by Erard in Great Marlborough Street circa 1810. This was around the period Christian Haarnack was working at Erards as their chief mechanic. His son Henry went on to found the Haarnack business which ran until 1926.  

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Dave Hollis,
Assistant House Steward at
Lacock Abbey
 wrote:

Dear Moira

Many thanks for the info about the 'Grecian Harp' in the South Gallery at Lacock Abbey.
I did what you said and e-mailed the Royal College of Music with the serial number and recieved this information:

Thank you for your enquiry.  Yes, we do have the ledgers of the London Erard harp manufactory.  Our new intern has looked up the information and finds that the instrument, a double harp, was purchased by W. Fitzpatrick, South Mall, Cork, Ireland, on 20 September 1813.  It was later repaired for Madam Petit on 24 November 1856, which cost 4 guineas.

Thanks again

Dave Hollis

An Exhibition of Harps at Palais Lascaris in Nice

Expositions

Harpe ERARD
"Erard et l’invention de la harpe moderne 1811-2011" - du 13 mai au 17 octobre 2011
Exposition consacrée à l'invention, par Sébastien Erard, de la harpe à double mouvement.
Cette exposition, qui sera présentée du 12 mai au 17 octobre dans les salles du premier étage du musée, est l'unique évènement annoncé pour 2011 commémorant cette invention technique importante pour l'histoire de la harpe et qui fait encore autorité dans la fabrication moderne de cet instrument.
Plusieurs pièces prestigieuses figureront au sein de cette exposition, telles la harpe "à 14 pédales" de Georges Cousineau (1782), la première harpe de Sébastien Erard (1786), des harpes provenant du Muséo Salvi (Italie), de l'Institut de France, de diverses collections particulières et notamment du fonds Gaveau -Erard-Pleyel déposé en 2009 au palais Lascaris par la Société AXA.
Evènements associés : concerts
- le 13 mai à 20h à la Chapelle de la Miséricorde, concert de Sylvain BLASSEL, harpe Erard (en partenariat avec ’’Les amis de la Harpe’’)
15 € et 10 € pour les membres des Amis de la Harpe et étudiants, gratuit pour les enfants de moins de 12 ans.
- le 18 juin à 16h au Palais Lascaris, Duo Sébastien Erard (Virginie Tarrête, harpe Erard et Alain Roudier, pianoforte Erard).
Entrée libre dans la limite des places disponibles.
- le 8 octobre à 16h au Palais Lascaris, Concert: "Autour de la harpe de Naderman du Palais Lascaris" Maria Christina Cleary, harpe. Entrée libre dans la limite des places disponibles.
et pour clôturer l’année Erard et l’invention de la harpe moderne
- 2 décembre à 20h30 concert à l'Auditorium du CNRR de Nice:
Kikta "La luce delle tacite stelle" pour choeur mixte, soprano, baryton et sextuor de harpes,
Andrès "Un prince oriental" pour soprano baryton choeur mixte, flûte, hautbois, contrebasse et sextuor de harpes.
Ensemble Vocalita, dirigé par Jacques Maes. Entrée libre. En partenariat avec l'association des Amis de la Harpe."
Téléchargez le catalogue Erard :

Georgian Cabinet Makers c. 1700-1800

A new and revised edition

 by

Ralph Edwards and Margaret Joudain

MCMLV

LESSER-KNOWN AND MINOR CABINET-MAKERS

PETER LANGLOIS

Worked in England,

circa 1760—70

THE first recorded reference to this maker occurs in the accounts for refurnishing Woburn Abbey for the third Duke of Bedford, a payment to him of /378. 8s. ‘for a large inlaid com­mode table’ being entered in December 1760.1 Langlois’ name also occurs in the Description of Horace Walpole’s villa at Strawberry Hill, where on the writing table in the breakfast-room was ‘an inlaid writing box by Langlois. Walpole bought from him in 1763 ‘two commodes and two coins’ (encoignures) for the gallery. On March 21 of that year Caroline, first Lady Holland, writes from London to her sister, Emily, Countess of Kildare, about a present of furniture for a third sister, Lady Louisa Connolly, ‘I hear she like L’Anglay’s inlaid things very much, and I should wish to send her something that might suit some of her rooms, whether commode table, bureau or coins, which to be sure one might vulgarly call corner cupboards; but really they are lovely and finish a room so well. I have two beauties in the salon at Holland House’.2 The first Duchess of Northumberland notes in her memorandum book the purchase of ‘a table inlaid wood by Langlois’, which is probably one of the card tables with inlaid tops at Syon House.3 George Montague writes to Horace Walpole on March 12, 1766: ‘I will take my corporal oath that three parts of the japan you gave Langlois to make into commodes is still there, and so will Mr. Chute. He carried me to see his things, and there it was flowing about the rooms in panells and on the staircase; ‘tis a burning shame.’ In his trade card Langlois gives his address as Tottenham Court Road and states that he ‘makes all sorts of fine cabinets and commodes made and inlaid in the politest manner with brass and tortoiseshell, and likewise all rich ornamental clock cases and inlaid work mended with great care. Branch chandeliers and lanthorns in brass at the lowest prices The advertisement is printed in French and English, indicating that he sought to obtain a market in the country of his origin (Plate 227).

Peter Langlois, it is stated in Mortimer’s Universal Director (1763), ‘performs all sorts of curious inlaid work, particularly commodes in the foreign taste, inlaid with tortoiseshell, brass, etc.’ This notice shows that, like Gerreit Jensen (q.v.) at an earlier date he worked in a metal technique based on the practice of Andre Charles Boulle. He is possibly the Pierre— Eloi Langlois (1735—1803), who became a maitre-menusier in 1773 and apparently worked in Paris for the remainder of his life.3

1 Family Background, G. Scott Thomson, 1949, p. 53.

2 Correspondence of Emily, Duchess of Leinster, edited by Brian Fitzgerald, Irish MSS. Commission, Vol. I,

‘949.

 There is a pair of inlaid pier tables and a set of painted and gilt furniture, c. 1770 and certainly by the same maker, at Audley End.

 See also F. de Salverte, Les Ehe’nistes du XVIIIe Siecle, 1934.

Re Daniel Justin Langlois

 

Daniel Justin Langlois

Henry Haarnack chose to be married in 1834 at Holy Trinity - one of the brand new fashionable Waterloo churches at the corner of Regent's Park.

The page in the church register for Holy Trinity show that one of their witnesses -was Daniel Justin Langlois.
The Best Man is usually the groom' friend and in this case, he was probably a workmate.
Subsequent research in the 1881 census revealed that Daniel Justin was also a harp maker.

I believe that he was a descendant of the famous cabinet -maker:-Langlois, Pierre (1759--81). 

Langlois was working in London by 1759 and the earliest reference to him is a bill, dated 13 April 1759 in the accounts of the Dukes of Bedford, for a fire-screen.

In Thomas Mortimer's Universal Director (London, 1763) he is described as producing '...all sorts of curious inlaid work, particularly commodes in the foreign taste, inlaid with tortoiseshell, brass, etc.Langlois made a marquetry commode (1760; Woburn Abbey, Beds) for John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford (1710--71), and another (1764; New York, Met.) for George William, 6th Earl of Coventry (1722--1809). Horace William Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford, bought two commodes from Langlois, and Caroline, Lady Holland (1723--74)---who already owned two case pieces by him---commissioned from Langlois either a commode or a pair of corner cupboards as a present for her sister Lady Louisa Conolly (1743--1821).

His trade card, printed in both French and English, lists some of the other types of furniture he made: clockcases, corner cabinets and secretaires. Until 1781 Langlois paid rates on his shop, but after 1766 there are few other references to him.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
P. Thornton and W. Reider: 'Pierre Langlois, ebeniste', Connoisseur, clxxviii (1971), pp. 283--8; clxxix (1972), pp. 105--12, 176--87, 257--65; clxxx (1972), pp. 30--35
G. Beard and C. Gilbert, eds: Dictionary of English Furniture Makers, 1660--1840 (Leeds, 1986) N
Georgian Cabinet Makers
c. 1700-1800
Georgian Cabinet Makers A new and revised edition
by
Ralph Edwards and Margaret Joudain MCMLV
LESSER-KNOWN AND MINOR CABINET-MAKERS
PETER LANGLOIS Worked in England,
circa 1760-70
The first recorded reference to this maker occurs in the accounts for refurnishing Woburn Abbey for the third Duke of Bedford, a payment to him of /378. 8s. 'for a large inlaid commode table' being entered in December 1760.1 Langlois' name also occurs in the Description of Horace Walpole's villa at Strawberry Hill, where on the writing table in the breakfast-room was 'an inlaid writing box by Langlois. Walpole bought from him in 1763 'two commodes and two coins' (encoignures) for the gallery. On March 21 of that year Caroline, first Lady Holland, writes from London to her sister, Emily, Countess of Kildare, about a present of furniture for a third sister, Lady Louisa Connolly, 'I hear she like L'Anglay's inlaid things very much, and I should wish to send her something that might suit some of her rooms, whether commode table, bureau or coins, which to be sure one might vulgarly call corner cupboards; but really they are lovely and finish a room so well. I have two beauties in the salon at Holland House'.2 The first Duchess of Northumberland notes in her memorandum book the purchase of 'a table inlaid wood by Langlois', which is probably one of the card tables with inlaid tops at Syon House.3 George Montague writes to Horace Walpole on March 12, 1766: 'I will take my corporal oath that three parts of the japan you gave Langlois to make into commodes is still there, and so will Mr. Chute. He carried me to see his things, and there it was flowing about the rooms in panells and on the staircase; 'tis a burning shame.' In his trade card Langlois gives his address as Tottenham Court Road and states that he 'makes all sorts of fine cabinets and commodes made and inlaid in the politest manner with brass and tortoiseshell, and likewise all rich ornamental clock cases and inlaid work mended with great care. Branch chandeliers and lanthorns in brass at the lowest prices The advertisement is printed in French and English, indicating that he sought to obtain a market in the country of his origin (Plate 227).
Peter Langlois, it is stated in Mortimer's Universal Director (1763), 'performs all sorts of curious inlaid work, particularly commodes in the foreign taste, inlaid with tortoiseshell, brass, etc.' This notice shows that, like Gerreit Jensen (q.v.) at an earlier date he worked in a metal technique based on the practice of Andre Charles Boulle. He is possibly the Pierre- Eloi Langlois (1735-1803), who became a maitre-menusier in 1773 and apparently worked in Paris for the remainder of his life.3 1 Family Background, G. Scott Thomson, 1949, p. 53.
2 Correspondence of Emily, Duchess of Leinster, edited by Brian Fitzgerald, Irish MSS. Commission, Vol. I,
N.B. The Duke of Leinster was a signatory on the Marriage settlement of Mary HORNECK and Frances Edward Gwyn. Does this point to a connection between the HORNECK and KHAARNACK families?
There is a pair of inlaid pier tables and a set of painted and gilt furniture, c. 1770 and certainly by the same maker, at Audley End. See also F. de Salverte, Les Ebenistes du XVIIIe Siecle, 1934.

 The Lonsdale Langlois Commode
A George III Ormolu-Mounted Rosewood, Fruitwood and Marquetry Bombe Commode by Pierre Langlois
Sold for $2,532,500
24 November 1998
Christie's, New York
Auction record for an English commode
Pierre Langlois had two factories, one in Paris and one in London.

George III Marquetry Commode with bronze mounts attributed to Pierre Langlois.

Langlois also receives a mention in the following book:
CHIPPENDALE. Coleridge, Anthony. Chippendale Furniture. The work of Thomas Chippendale and his Contemporaries in the Rococo taste - Vile, Cobb, Langlois, Channon, Hallett, Ince and Mayhew, Lock, Johnson, and others ca. 1745-1765. London. Faber & Faber. 1968.

This webpage was first published on 2nd January 2001

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The Latest Haarnack Discovery

Recently I found a burial on 30th Sept 1818 in St Pancras of a Christian Harneck aged 39. This would mean he would have been born in 1779 and he could not be related to Charles Horneck as he was in America 1777 to 1781. So there still remains a mystery as to who his parents were.

However a friend of mine from the harp community, Mike Baldwin, has recently discovered a reference to Haarnack on one of Erard's letters of 1818. Since there are no later reference it would seem to reinforce the idea that Christian Haarnack died in 1818.

Mike believes it will be possible to identify harps made for Erard by Haarnack. Watch this space. 

May Evelyn Haarnack. 1st May 1910 - 5th December 2009

P3280001

It is with  - great regret I have to announce the death of my cousin, Queenie. I only discovered her just ten years ago and I wish I had known her longer. She was a great lady and will  be missed by all who knew her.  

Searching St Pancras area parish records

I have begun searching parish records in  the St Pancras area in the records now available on Ancestry.
I have completed searches of the Percy Chapel 1777-1804 and 1747-1808.
My next task is will be the St Pancras Parish Church.

Ten years ago.....

I exchanged several letters with Ernest Cornelius Harnack's great great grandson Henri (now anglicised to Henry) Jean Victor Harnack who was living in Dunfirmline . He had two daughters and there may be grandchildren. I would like to reestablish contact.
 
This branch of the family were also tailors.
Ernest Cornelius married Susannah Eve (wrongly transcribed in the IGI as Ere) at St Pancras church in 1808.
 
By now you will recall that Christian Haarnack had his roots in the parish of St Pancras so you will be able to predict that I am about to say there might be a family connection.
Another thing that occurs to me is that  Christian, Frederick and Ernest ( sometimes written as Ernst) are all German forenames.
 
Henry's grandfather John Henry went out to India in about the 1860s and had a business in Calcutta.
He returned to England with his third wife Selina Rachel Norton and lived in Kingston, Surrey.He died in 1915 and she died ten years later in 1925.
 
Coincidentally , my own father - a Haarnack descendant -  was born in Kingston Surrey in 1920. Was he a distant cousin?

About

I am working towards an MA by Research in History at the University of Leeds .
My thesis is about Charles Horneck aka "The Military Macaroni" but my research uinto family history goes back over ten years.

I have decided to share my ideas about two London families - the Haarnacks and the Hornecks which have captured my imagination.

Although entirely unconnected (except by a similar surname) these two studies of family history have provided an excellent opportunity to to explore the history of London and Londoners in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. I have separated the the strands into two blogs:
moirabonnington's posterous and
The Military Macaroni. .

Charles Horneck was the son of Kane William Horneck and Hannah Triggs of Plymouth. His great grandfather was the cleric and scholar, Anthony Horneck and his grandfather the soldier William Horneck. Both men were buried in Westminster Abbey.

Although referred to scathingly as a “ little lilly macaroni” in his youth, Charles Horneck appears to have had a distinguished army career reaching the rank of General by the time of his death in 1804 yet no obituary recording his life has been found.

Charles Horneck was educated at Westminster School and bought a commission as Ensign in the Third 3rd Footguards in 1768 . Based at St James barracks, the Guards had a reputation for parading in the nearby park in their finery and enjoying the attractions of London – frequenting the“ nunneries” of St James, the Pantheon, Vauxhall Gardens and Covent Garden. They were the subject of mockery and doubt was thrown on their masculinity, sexual preferences and general conduct. Charles Horneck had developed foppish tastes in clothing and made the acquaintance of the cross dressing French diplomat and spy - The Chevalier D'Eon. He dined with the Chevalier and his associates - Morande and Beaumarchais - and attended masquerades at the Pantheon . For some reason young Horneck was not popular and he attracted the attention of the satirical press as the the subject of two caricatures in the Darly macaroni print series and an article in the satirical press in the early 1770s.

In May 1773, Horneck married Sarah Keppel, the natural daughter of George, the deceased third Earl of Albemarle but the marriage was very shortlived. Mrs eloped with her husband's friend and fellow officer John Scawen less than a year after the wedding. The couple toured extensively on the continent and Horneck eventually petitioned for divorce in 1776.

Afterwards he continued to keep "unsuitable" company and became embroiled in the speculation over the sexual identity of the Chevalier D'Eon. After suffering similar insults about his own masculinity, he eventually challenged his accuser De Morande to a duel. Shortly after this matter was settled, Horneck embarked for America with his regiment .

I am still piecing together his adventures in the American War of Independence.

Horneck surrendered at Yorktown and returned to England. Snippets of evidence show him attending coffee houses and clubs, visiting Bath and even participating in amateur dramatics.

Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Horneck of the 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards exchanged regiments with Campbell of the 62nd Regiment of Foot on 5 June 1789. and two years later me married the daughter of General Gould - Frances Gould in Bath.

I have found reports of service in the West Indies and service in St Domingue and Corsica. During this latter period of his career , he served in some significant crisis spots often holding the fort in an isolated outpost with just a handful of men.By the end of his life Horneck was a sturdy establishment figure and he appears to have shaken off the macaroni image at last. His life was so colourful and event ful that it serves too illustrate many aspects of the life of a man of middling sorts in the Georgian era.

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